Civil law forms the backbone of the legal system by regulating the interpersonal relationships that structure society. This broad branch comprises the rules governing private relationships between individuals and the basic conduct that must be respected for social coexistence.
Fundamental principles
The principles that inspire civil law are good faith, prohibition of abuse of rights, autonomy of will and respect for private property. Its rules protect the patrimonial and moral interests of individuals through precepts of justice, equity and development.
Civil law has a close relationship with natural law as it shares humanistic values and protects the inherent rights of human beings over their life, liberty, property and dignity. It seeks to create a framework that allows compliance with laws for the proper functioning of society.
Aspects it regulates. This complex area includes rules on various topics, among them:
Patrimonial civil law: regulates the patrimony of individuals, property, obligations and contracts.
Personal and family civil law: relating to civil status, marriage, filiation and family relations.
Real civil law: referring to real rights such as property, possession, usufruct, pledge, mortgage.
Importance of civil law
Civil law plays a central role in legal life:
Civil law permeates practically all human activities given its role in establishing and coordinating interpersonal relationships. Its correct application is indispensable for life in society.
Civil Law in action
Some examples of the application of civil law in practical cases:
In all these cases, civil law provides legal certainty to those involved by establishing their rights and obligations under the law. It also makes it possible to settle disputes through the courts in the event of controversies.
Civil attorneys are specialists who will assist you in various situations related to your estate, family and individual rights. Their services include:
Whether for purchases, sales, leases, provision of services or other agreements, the civil lawyer will draft tailor-made contracts legally protecting your interests. He will review and give an opinion on contracts in which you wish to participate.
He will assist you in drafting wills to dispose of your assets. He will also represent you in probate and intestate succession proceedings, inventory of assets, inheritance partitions and disputes between heirs.
In cases of divorce, alimony, custody, marital property regime and other family proceedings, you will have expert legal advice to resolve them satisfactorily.
Before civil lawsuits for breach of contract, liability for damages, dispossession, affectation of property or other violations of your rights, the civil lawyer will defend and represent you in lawsuits.
We will help you with the purchase and sale of real estate, drafting of public deeds, registration in the Public Registry of Property and background checks.
With a lawyer in civil law, you will have timely and personalized advice to make the best decisions in situations that impact your personal and patrimonial sphere. Count on a reliable expert by your side.
More than clients, our partners
«A year ago I bought a house through a purchase contract with the previous owner. Everything was in order, or so I thought. When I went to register it in my name at the Public Registry of Property, I discovered that someone else was already listed as the owner of my house.
At first I thought it must be a mistake, but then I realized that it was probably a fraudulent registration. Someone had dared to criminally register the house I had legally purchased as theirs.
At that moment I knew that I urgently needed the help of a professional. I hired the services of Mr. Sanchez, a civil law attorney with good recommendations. I explained my problem and showed him all the documentation of the purchase of the house.
He quickly took action. He filed a formal petition with the Public Registry of Property demanding that the illegal registration in the other guy’s name be investigated. Thanks to the lawyer’s quick and efficient response, in a matter of weeks we had the false registration cancelled and the property was correctly registered in my name.
Law In Cabo was my most important investment. I will always be grateful to him for his expert help in protecting my rights as the new owner.»
Contact us! We can provide you with legal advice on all civil law services: